Issue: Số 16 - Tháng 6 - 2026Tài chính - Ngân hàng - Bảo hiểm
No translate
Published: August 4, 2026
doi:10.62831/nckh.2026.397.v1
Abstract
This study quantifies and compares the dynamic correlation links and risk spillover mechanisms among five stock markets: the United States (S&P 500), the United Kingdom (FTSE 100), Japan (Nikkei 225), China (Shanghai Composite), and Vietnam (VN-Index). Utilizing daily time-series data across the two contrasting US presidential terms of Donald Trump (2017–2020) and Joe Biden (2021-2024), the paper combines the GARCH(1,1) model, DCC-GARCH, and the Diebold-Yilmaz (2012) variance decomposition approach. Empirical results indicate that the Total Spillover Index (TCI) dropped sharply from 42.43% during the Trump administration to 19.43% under the Biden administration, reflecting a post-pandemic macro-stabilization trend. In both periods, the S&P 500 consistently remained the largest net risk transmitter globally. Conversely, Vietnam (VN-Index) continuously acted as a net risk receiver, highlighting its high vulnerability to policy shocks from major external financial centers, particularly the United States.
Keywords
herding behaviorstockexchange
References
1.
BT (2021). Tổng thống Mỹ ký kế hoạch kích thích kinh tế 1.900 tỷ USD. Báo điện tử Chính phủ, https://baochinhphu.vn/tong-thong-my-ky-ke-hoach-kich-thich-kinh-te-1900-ty-usd-102289011.htm
2.
Võ Xuân Vinh & Nguyễn Thanh Thảo (2014). Mối quan hệ giữa thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam và thị trường chứng khoán Hoa Kỳ: Bằng chứng từ kiểm định đồng tích hợp và nhân quả Granger. Tạp chí Phát triển Kinh tế, 25(8), 12-28.
3.
Agarwal, S., et al. (2024). Financial connectedness and dynamic spillover network among major global stock markets. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 91, 101118.
4.
Baele, L. (2005). Volatility spillover effects in European equity markets. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 40(2), 373-401. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27647202
5.
Bialkowski, J., Gottschalk, K., & Wisniewski, T. P. (2008). Stock market volatility around national elections. Journal of Banking & Finance, 32(9), 1941-1953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.12.021
Blomberg, S. B., & Hess, G. D. (2003). Is the political business cycle for real? Journal of Public Economics, 87(5-6), 1091-1121. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00142-6
Bowes, D. R. (2013). US presidential elections and stock market volatility. Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 19(1), 52-67.
8.
Diebold, F. X., & Yılmaz, K. (2012). Better to give than to receive: Predictive directional measurement of volatility spillovers. International Journal of Forecasting, 28(1), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2011.02.006
Engle, R. (2002). Dynamic conditional correlation: A simple class of multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity models. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 20(3), 339-350. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1392121
10.
Forbes, K. J. (2012). The "Big C": Identifying contagion. NBER Working Paper No. 18465. https://doi.org/10.3386/w18465
Forbes, K. J., & Rigobon, R. (2002). No contagion, only interdependence: Measuring stock market comovements. The Journal of Finance, 57(5), 2223-2261. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3094510
12.
Goldstein, M. (1998). The Asian Financial Crisis: Causes, Cures, and Systemic Implications. Peterson Institute for International Economics.
13.
Gupta, R., Yang, J., & Basu, P. K. (2014). Market efficiency in emerging economies: Case of Vietnam. International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 13(1), 25-40.
14.
Jones, S. T., & Banning, K. C. (2008). US presidential elections and their impact on stock market volatility. Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 14(2), 45-62.
15.
Kluaymai-Ngarm, O., & Maharakkhaka, J. (2018). Stock market interdependence and contagion: Evidence from ASEAN countries. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 14(1), 89-112.
16.
Kodres, L. E., & Pritsker, M. (2002). A rational expectations model of financial contagion. The Journal of Finance, 57(2), 769-799.
17.
Mnasri, A., & Essaddam, N. (2021). Impact of U.S. presidential elections on stock markets’ volatility: Does incumbent president’s party matter? Finance Research Letters, 39, 101622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101622
Nichita, A. (2023). Global political uncertainty and financial market spillovers. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 83, 101724.
19.
Nordhaus, W. D. (1975). The political business cycle. The Review of Economic Studies, 42(2), 169-190. https://doi.org/10.2307/2296528
Yang, J., Kolari, J. W., & Min, I. (2004). Stock market integration and financial crises: A long-term perspective. Journal of Banking & Finance, 28(11), 2635-2653. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603100210161965