Policies for high-tech industry development in Vietnam: Current status and international experience

Amid intensifying global competition and rapid technological advancement, high-tech industry has become a critical factor in strengthening national competitiveness and participation in global value chains. This study examines the theoretical and practical foundations of policy formulation for high-tech industry development in Vietnam and draws lessons from international experience, particularly Japan and South Korea. The study employs analytical, synthesis, statistical, comparative, and historical-logical methods based on secondary data. The findings indicate that Vietnam’s current policy framework remains fragmented, lacks clear priorities, and faces difficulties in coordination, implementation, human resource development, and support for high-tech enterprises. The paper recommends more specific and coherent policies, stronger inter-agency coordination, targeted incentives, improved R&D support, and effective mechanisms for mobilizing resources to accelerate high-tech industrial development in the new context.