The transition to a circular economy in Vietnam’s textile and apparel sector: Opportunities, challenges, and policy implications

The textile and garment industry plays a pivotal role in Vietnam’s economic growth and export performance; however, it faces increasing pressure to transition toward sustainable development and a circular economy in order to comply with international regulatory and environmental standards and to enhance value addition within global supply chains. This article examines the current state of the industry’s transition to a circular economy in Vietnam, drawing on an analytical framework that incorporates stages of circular development as well as existing models and initiatives. Through this approach, the study provides a systematic assessment of progress and challenges in advancing circular economy practices within Vietnam’s textile and garment sector.