Abstract
This study explores the relationship between the 6C model and the effectiveness of digital marketing implementation. It aims to assess the individual impact of each 6C factor - Company, Consumer, Context, Content, Community, and Control - on key digital marketing tools, and their overall contribution to digital marketing effectiveness. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is employed to test the proposed hypotheses. The results reveal that all six factors significantly influence various digital marketing tools, though their impacts vary in magnitude. Among them, Company and Control exhibit the strongest influence across most tools, while Community plays a pivotal role in Social Media Marketing. Regarding tool effectiveness, Paid Advertising demonstrates the highest influence on overall digital marketing performance (coefficient = 0.366), followed by E-commerce Websites and Search Engine Marketing/Optimization (SEM/SEO). Additionally, the study confirms the mediating role of digital marketing tools in the linkage between the 6C model and overall digital marketing success. These findings contribute to both theory and practice by offering strategic insights for businesses aiming to optimize their digital marketing approaches in an increasingly digitalized environment.
6C model
digital marketing
email marketing
e-commerce website
SEM/SEO
social media marketing
paid advertising
marketing effectiveness
DNF