Impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on the profitability and stock liquidity of financial and insurance companies listed on the Vietnamese stock market
Published: July 23, 2026
Abstract
This study uses panel data-based regression analysis to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the profitability and stock liquidity of 45 financial and insurance companies listed on the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange (HoSE) and Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX) over the period from January 30, 2020, to August 10, 2021. The study’s results show that an increase in the number of COVID-19 cases negatively affects stock profitability and liquidity, while the number of deaths has a positive effect on stock profitability and has almost no impact on stock liquidity.
Keywords
profitabilityliquidityCOVID-19insurance and finance
References
1.
Al-Awadhi, A. M., Alsaifi, K., Al-Awadhi, A., & Alhammadi, S. (2020). Death and Contagious Infectious Diseases: Impact of the COVID-19 virus on stock market returns. J Behav Exp Finance, 27, 100326.
2.
Amihud, Y. (2002). Illiquidity and stock returns: cross-section and time-series effects. Journal of Financial Markets, 5(1), 31-56.
3.
Anh, D. L. T., & Gan, C. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on stock market performance: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Economic Studies, 48(4), 836-851.
4.
Ashraf, B. N. (2020). Stock market's reaction to COVID-19: Cases or fatalities? Research in International Business and Finance, 54, 101249.
5.
Baig, A. S., Butt, H. A., Haroon, O., & Rizvi, S. A. R. (2021). Deaths, panic, lockdowns and US equity markets: The case of Covid-19 pandemic. Finance Research Letters, 38, 101701.
6.
Cuong, N. T., Hai, P. T., & Nguyen, H. K. (2021). Stock market returns and liquidity during the Covid-19 outbreak: Evidence from the financial services sector in Vietnam. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, 5(3), 324-342.
7.
Eleftheriou, K., & Patsoulis, P. (2020). COVID-19 lockdown intensity and stock market returns: A spatial econometrics approach. Working Paper (100662), University Library of Munich, Germany.
8.
Goodell, J. W. (2020). Covid-19 and finance: Agendas for future research. Finance Research Letters, 35, 101512.
9.
Liu, H., Manzoor, A., Wang, C., Zhang, L., & Manzoor, Z. (2020). The Covid-19 outbreak and affected countries stock markets response. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 2800.
10.
Mdaghri, A. A., Raghibi, A., Thanh, C. N., & Oubdi, L. (2020). Stock market liquidity, the great lockdown and the COVID-19 global pandemic nexus in MENA countries. Review of Behavioral Finance, 13(1), 51-68.
11.
Zhang, D., Hu, M., & Ji, Q. (2020). Financial markets under the global pandemic of COVID-19. Finance Research Letters, 36, 101528.
12.
Hà Lâm (2021). Việt Nam thuộc top 10 thị trường chứng khoán có sức chống chịu đại dịch tốt nhất thế giới. Truy cập tại: https://kinhtedothi.vn/viet-nam-thuoc-top-10-thi-truong-chung-khoan-co-suc-chong-chiu-dai-dich-tot-nhat-the-gioi.html