Opportunities and challenges of open innovation in textile and garment enterprises: Evidence from Ninh Binh Province

In the context of globalization and rapid digital transformation, open innovation has emerged as a critical strategy for enhancing the competitiveness of textile and garment enterprises. Firms in Ninh Binh are increasingly positioned to integrate more deeply into global value chains; however, they simultaneously تواجه significant challenges related to technological capabilities, human resource quality, and compliance with evolving sustainability standards. This study examines the dynamics of open innovation within the sector, elucidating key opportunities and constraints while offering insights into the policy implications necessary to support the sustainable development and global integration of local textile and garment businesses.