Improving financial support policies for university students in Vietnam: Policy recommendations
Published: July 29, 2026
Abstract
This study analyzes the current state of financial support policies for university students in Vietnam, focusing on two primary categories: non-refundable support (including tuition exemptions, scholarships, and subsidies) and refundable support (such as student loan programs). The findings reveal that existing policies benefit only a limited proportion of students, while tuition fees and related higher education expenses are becoming an increasing financial burden for many households. In response, the study proposes three policy recommendations to improve the effectiveness and equity of student financial support: (1) expanding targeted tuition exemption programs; (2) developing need-based subsidy schemes; and (3) reforming student loan programs toward income-contingent repayment mechanisms. These recommendations aim to establish a more inclusive, equitable, and sustainable financial support system for higher education in Vietnam.
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