Applying artificial intelligence in Vietnam’s mechanical engineering industry: Current landscape and development potential in the Industry 4.0 era

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a foundational technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, exerting transformative impacts across various sectors, including mechanical engineering. In Vietnam, while the application of AI in mechanical engineering remains in its nascent stages, the potential for development is considerable. This study examines the current state of AI adoption within Vietnam’s mechanical engineering industry, identifies key challenges and opportunities, and benchmarks Vietnam’s progress against other ASEAN nations. The study also draws insights from the experiences of advanced economies and proposes strategic solutions to foster AI integration. By outlining long-term development pathways, the paper aims to support Vietnam’s mechanical engineering sector in fully harnessing the potential of AI for sustainable growth and innovation.