Depending on the traditional concept and legal culture, legal systems in the world have different approaches to the issue of surrogacy. Some countries completely prohibit surrogacy while some countries allow altruistic surrogacy, event accept commercial surrogacy. This paper analyzes all these three approaches to the issue of surrogacy to reach an objective perspective on this issue.
Keywords
prohibition of surrogacyaltruistic surrogacycommercial surrogacy
References
1.
YuriHibino (2022). Ongoing Commercialization of Gestational Surrogacy due to Globalization of the Reproductive Market before and after the Pandemic. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41649-022-00215-4
Bộ Tư pháp Liên bang Đức (1976). Luật Nuôi con nuôi. Truy cập tại: http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/advermig_1976/index.html#BJNR017620976BJNE002604360
3.
Bộ Tư pháp Liên bang Đức (1990). Luật Bảo vệ phôi thai. Truy cập tại: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/eschg/BJNR027460990.html
4.
European Parliament, Parliamentary question. Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/P-8-2016-005909_EN.html
5.
United Nations (2014). International Conference on Population and Development, Programme of Action, Para 7.3. Available at: https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/programme_of_action_Web%20ENGLISH.pdf
6.
Tổ chức Y tế thế giới WHO (2020). Infertility. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infertility
7.
Ae-Ryung Kim (2020). Surrogate mother, the modest witness of new reproductive technology: Understanding technobiopower in the posthuman era. Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 26:2, 205-222, DOI: 10.1080/12259276.2020.1777797
Khánh An (2022). Nga cấm phụ nữ mang thai hộ cho người nước ngoài. Truy cập tại: https://thanhnien.vn/nga-cam-phu-nu-mang-thai-ho-cho-nguoi-nuoc-ngoai-post1526053.html
9.
Ajay Bhargava, Abhisaar Bairagi, Milind Sharma, Natasha Syal (2022). India: The Evolution of Laws Around the Practice of Surrogacy and Assisted Reproductive Technology. Available at: https://www.mondaq.com/india/performance/1263870/the-evolution-of-laws-around-the-practice-of-surrogacy-and-assisted-reproductive-technology
10.
U.S. Embassy in Nepal (2021). Surrogacy Services are Banned in Nepal. Available at: https://np.usembassy.gov/surrogacy-services-are-banned-in-nepal/