Issue: Số 16 - Tháng 6 - 2026Tài chính - Ngân hàng - Bảo hiểm
State ownership and cost stickiness in Vietnamese listed companies
Published: August 4, 2026
doi:10.62831/nckh.2026.389.v1
Abstract
This study examines the relationship between state ownership and the stickiness of selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) costs among Vietnamese non-financial listed firms over the period 2015–2024, using 3,673 firm-year observations from 492 companies. Applying the ABJ (2003) model with firm and year fixed effects, the results indicate that cost stickiness in the full sample is relatively weak, while the continuous level of state ownership does not exert a significant moderating effect. However, cost stickiness is clearly concentrated among state-controlled firms, defined as those with state ownership of 50% or higher, and the results remain robust under the wild cluster bootstrap test. These findings suggest that the observed cost stickiness is more closely associated with the presence of state control than with the proportion of state capital alone.
Đặng Thị Huyền Hương. (2018). Impacts of cost stickiness on profitability: The case of listed companies in Vietnam. Tạp chí Kinh tế Đối ngoại, 111, 54-63. https://jiem.ftu.edu.vn/index.php/jiem/article/view/196?utm_source=chatgpt.com
2.
Nguyễn Thị Phương Hồng, & Nguyễn Thị Võ Thảo. (2021). Impacts of sales expense and administrative cost stickiness on earnings management: Empirical evidence from Vietnam. Management, 25(2), 206-231. https://doi.org/10.2478/manment-2019-0080
Nguyễn Thị Phương Hồng, & Nguyễn Thùy Trang. (2026). The effect of corporate social responsibility on cost stickiness in companies listed on Vietnam stock market. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 33(2), 1573-1593. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.70236
Anderson, M. C., Banker, R. D., & Janakiraman, S. N. (2003). Are selling, general, and administrative costs “sticky”? Journal of Accounting Research, 41(1), 47–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.00095
Balakrishnan, R., Labro, E., & Soderstrom, N. S. (2014). Cost structure and sticky costs. Journal of Management Accounting Research, 26(2), 91-116. https://doi.org/10.2308/jmar-50831
Banker, R. D., Byzalov, D., Ciftci, M., & Mashruwala, R. (2014). The moderating effect of prior sales changes on asymmetric cost behavior. Journal of Management Accounting Research, 26(2), 221-242. https://doi.org/10.2308/jmar-50726
Cameron, A. C., Gelbach, J. B., & Miller, D. L. (2008). Bootstrap-based improvements for inference with clustered errors. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 90(3), 414-427. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40043157
8.
Chen, C. X., Lu, H., & Sougiannis, T. (2012). The agency problem, corporate governance, and the asymmetrical behavior of selling, general, and administrative costs. Contemporary Accounting Research, 29(1), 252-282. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01094.x
Kama, I., & Weiss, D. (2013). Do earnings targets and managerial incentives affect sticky costs? Journal of Accounting Research, 51(1), 201-224. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2012.00471.x
Prabowo, R., Hooghiemstra, R., & Van Veen-Dirks, P. (2018). State ownership, socio-political factors, and labor cost stickiness. European Accounting Review, 27(4), 771-796. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2017.1329659
Roodman, D., MacKinnon, J. G., Nielsen, M. Ø., & Webb, M. D. (2019). Fast and wild: Bootstrap inference in Stata using boottest. The Stata Journal, 19(1), 4-60. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X19830877
Xiao, Z., Niu, Q., Yun, F., & Ye, Y. (2024). The impact of state-owned capital on labor cost stickiness in private firms: Evidence from China. Economic Modelling, 141, 106906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106906
Zhong, T., Sun, F., Zhou, H., & Lee, J. Y. (2020). Business strategy, state-owned equity and cost stickiness: Evidence from Chinese firms. Sustainability, 12(5), Article 1850. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051850