Improving the legal framework for adequate compensation in agricultural land acquisition: Evidence from Ho Chi Minh City

This study examines the legal framework governing compensation for agricultural land when it is acquired by the State and analyzes its implementation in Ho Chi Minh City. Through a review of current land law provisions and their practical enforcement, the study identifies key shortcomings in the determination of compensation rates, the assessment of compensation adequacy, and the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of affected land users. The findings highlight persistent gaps between statutory regulations and implementation practices, which may undermine fairness and generate disputes during land acquisition processes. By clarifying these legal and practical challenges, the study contributes to the ongoing discourse on improving land law enforcement and promoting a more equitable balance among the interests of the Government, investors, and citizens.