A study on proximate composition, functional properties and prebiotic capacity of dietary fibers isolated from Apium graveolens var. dulce pomace

Abstract

This study investigated the proximate composition, functional properties, and potential health benefits of total dietary fiber and its soluble and insoluble dietary fiber fractions isolated from celery pomace. The result revealed that the insoluble dietary fiber has great hydration properties with a swelling capacity of 30.41± 0.35 mL/g dry basis. The total dietary fiber is useful for reducing sugar blood ability due to its value of glucose adsorption with 2.20 ± 0.02 mg glucose/g dry basis. Notably, the soluble dietary fiber fractions demonstrated significant prebiotic activity, increasing colony-forming units and titrating acid total content by 26.86 and 3.43 times, respectively, after 48 fermentation hours. Apium graveolens var. dulce pomace fiber fractions show potential asfunctional and prebiotic ingredientsfor food products.
Keywords
dietary fiber Apium graveolens var. dulce pomace prebiotic capacity

References

1.
Qureshi K., Tabassum F., Amin M., et al. (2014). Investigation of mineral constituents of Apium graveolens L available in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan.Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 3(4), 234-239.
2.
Kooti W., Daraei N. (2017). A review of the antioxidant activity of celery (Apium graveolens L). Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine, 22(4), 1029-1034.
3.
Jones J. M. (2014). CODEX-aligned dietary fiber definitions help to bridge the “fiber gap”. Nutrition Journal, 13, 1-10.
4.
Kovatcheva-Datchary P., Nilsson A., Akrami R., et al. (2015). Dietary fiber-induced improvement in glucose metabolism is associated with increased abundance of Prevotella. Cell metabolism, 22(6), 971-982.
5.
Baenas N., Nunez-Gomez V., Navarro-Gonzalez I., et al. (2020). Raspberry dietary fibre: Chemical properties, functional evaluation and prebiotic in vitro effect. Food Science and Technology, 134, 110140.
6.
Hu Y. C., Hu J. L., LiJ., et al. (2023). Physicochemical characteristics and biological activities ofsoluble dietary fibersisolated from the leaves of different quinoa cultivars. Food Research International, 163, 112166.
7.
Santos-Sánchez N. F., Salas-Coronado R., Villanueva-Cañongo C., et al. (2019). Antioxidant compounds and their antioxidant mechanism. Antioxidants, 10, 1-29.
8.
Wu W., Hu J., Gao H., et al. (2020). The potential cholesterol-lowering and prebiotic effects of bamboo shoot dietary fibers and theirstructural characteristics. Food Chemistry, 332, 127372.
9.
Purwaningtyas Y. R., Cahyaningtyas Y. D. W. (April 2024). Effect of Long Fermentation to Titrated Acid Total (TAT) in Lemongrass Kombucha Tea (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf.). International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 14, 112-118.
10.
Shad A. A., Shah H. U., Bakht J., et al. (2011). Nutraceutical potential and bioassay of Apium graveolens L. grown in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan.Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(20), 5160-5166.
11.
Ying D., Sanguansri L., Cheng L., & Augustin M. A., et al. (2021). Nutrient-dense shelf-stable vegetable powders and extruded snacks made from carrots and broccoli. Foods, 10(10), 2298.
12.
Li Z., Lee H. W., Liang X., et al. (2018). Profiling of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of 12 cruciferous vegetables. Molecules, 23(5), 1139.
13.
Tran T. T. T., Ngo L. H. N., Ton N. M. N., et al. (2024). High-Fiber Crackers Supplemented with Asparagus Hard-Stem: Impacts of Supplementation Ratios and Water Amounts in Cracker Recipe on the Product Quality. Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 74(2), 162-168.
14.
L M., Liu Y., Yang G., et al. (2022). Microstructure, physicochemical properties, and adsorption capacity of deoiled red raspberry pomace and itstotal dietary fiber. Food Science and Technology, 153, 112478.
15.
Zhang W., Zeng G., Pan Y., et al. (2017). Properties of soluble dietary fiber-polysaccharide from papaya peel obtained through alkaline or ultrasound-assisted alkaline extraction. Carbohydrate Polymers, 172, 102-112.
16.
Stephen A. M., & Cummings J. H. (1979). Water-holding by dietary fibre in vitro and its relationship to faecal output in man. Gut, 20(8), 722-729.
17.
Li L., Liu J., Zhang Y., et al. (2022). Qualitative and quantitative correlation of microstructural properties and in vitro glucose adsorption and diffusion behaviors of pea insoluble dietary fiber induced by ultrafine grinding. Foods, 11(18), 2814.