Abstract
This study examines the forest garden model as a representative agroforestry system capable of integrating circular economy (CE) principles within Vietnam’s forestry sector. Drawing on a synthesis of secondary literature and an analysis of existing forest garden practices across selected localities, the study evaluates the model’s capacity to close material loops, including biomass, organic waste, water, and soil nutrients, while diversifying income streams and reducing environmental impacts. The findings indicate that forest garden systems can generate three to five concurrent circular value streams and contribute to carbon sequestration and the provision of ecosystem services. Overall, the study highlights the multifaceted role of forest garden models in advancing resource efficiency and sustainability within the context of Vietnam’s green growth agenda.
